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600 Chinese
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Personal Pronouns
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Two Kinds of Commas
Exercise
Location Words
外面 wàimiàn (= lit.: out, side)
里面 lǐmiàn (= lit.: in, side)
上面 shàngmiàn (= lit.: on top, side)
下面 xiàmiàn (= underneath, under; lit.: below, side)
东面 dōngmiàn (= in the east, eastwards; lit.: east,
Exercise
Attenuation of a Statement by Repeating an Action Verb
Exercise
是 shì (= be) for Emphasis
Exercise
把 bǎ (= hold)
Exercise
吧 ba (at the end of a sentence): Moderate Order and Approval or Question
Exercise
让 ràng (= let)
Exercise
会 huì (= can), 能 néng (= can): Two Important Modal Verbs
Exercise
Intensifiers
比较 bǐjiào (= comparatively, quite, rather; lit.: compare, relatively)
很 hěn (= very)
太 tài (= too "much")
Exercise
和 hé (= and)
跟 gēn (= and)
Exercise

会 huì (= can, be able to)
能 néng (= can, be able to)

 

会huì refers to a natural (dis-) ability or an acquired skill.

 

能néng refers to a physical (dis-) ability or or an unhampered possibility.

 

Natural Disability

 

huì_
henotmeetgo_
he, him, otherno, not, after negative question: yesfuture: will, meet, be able togo to, pass away, remove
He is not able to go (because he was born without legs).
Listen:

Acquired Skill

 

huìshuōzhōngwén_
hemeetsaymiddlelanguage_
he, him, otherfuture: will, meet, be able tospeak, sayChinese language, written Chinese language
He can speak Chinese.
Listen:

Physical Disability

 

néng_
henotcango_
he, him, otherno, not, after negative question: yescan, energygo to, pass away, remove
He is not able to go (because of a broken leg).
Listen:

Unhampered Possibility

 

zhèérnénggōngzuò_
thischildhenotcanworkdo_
herehe, him, otherno, not, after negative question: yescan, energyto work, job
Here, he cannot work.
Listen: